As the traditional industry in China, the textile industry has left an indelible mark in the historical long river. Never meet the domestic demand to clothing by the world, China's textile industry has gradually become the core force that supports the smooth operation of the world's textile industrial system. Today, the Chinese textile industry stands small in the mountains, standing in the world of textiles. It is close to the goal of achieving the world's textile power, and shows the strength of China's textile industry.

Six steps in the industry

Since the founding of New China, several generations of textiles have the hard work of the road, and there is also the construction of the magnificent mountain river. Standing in history, putting the industry's development in the context of the era, can divide the textile industry into six stages.

First, the industry is in the industry, from a poor two white to form a complete system, the industry lay a solid foundation. The establishment of New China has enabled the Chinese textile industry to completely get rid of the embarrassment situation of survival in the clips, ushered in the new period of rapid development. The textile industry has planned the five major textile new bases and (Shanxi) Jingwei Textile Machinery Factory, Zhengzhou Textile Machinery, and quickly opened the situation of large-scale construction of textile industries; as of 1978, my country built 153 textile machinery factory, relying on independent research and development and manufacturing Equipment, and completed production bases such as cotton, hair, silk, hemp, chemical fiber, printing and dyeing. During this period, my country founded the complete formation of the formation and the complete supply chain, which laid the profound foundation for the long-term development of China's textile industry.

The second is the opening and setting, from the closed semi-closed to the external open, the industry has opened a wide space. As a forerunner of reform and opening up, the textile industry actively conforms to the trend of the times. In 1979, the Textile Industry Department established Shenzhen Hualian Textile Union as a window of China's textile industrial economy directly to the outside world; after the "Qingdao" industrial enterprises jointly managed the import and export of textile import and export trade, the textile industry gradually became my country's export Core source of Collection. In 1983, in order to cancel the cloth ticket, open supply as a sign, China's textile industry took the lead in saying goodbye to the shortage economy, and became the earliest and best in five major people's livelihood issues. From 1984 to 1992, the export of textile and clothing increased by 5.9 times, an average annual increase of 27.23%, China's world textile and clothing exports increased from 6.4% to 10.2%; imported fiber raw materials expanded from 600,000 tons to 1.34 million tons; import and export The surplus increased by 5.7 times, reversed the situation of my country's goods trade continued deficit. The continuous reform and opening up is the development of the development of the textile industry.

The third is to enter the smooth period, from the discussion of the "social" surname "capital" to the firm market economy, inspiring the industry development vitality. During this period, the level of marketization in the textile industry was constantly deepening, and major changes were made by the ownership structure. Loose economic policies and stable market environments have enabled private textile and apparel companies, and competitiveness continues to improve. In the late 1990s, the implementation of the policy of "ingredients" created the "full competition" market environment for the textile industry, forming the development pattern of national retreat, and the industry is further released.

The fourth is the hot market, which is open from the shallow layers to the deep integration, and the industry comply with the trend of the times. In 2001, we joined the WTO. China began to integrate into the global value chain, providing a major historical opportunity for the full release of the competitiveness of the textile and apparel industry. In the tide of economic globalization, China's textile industry entered the "Expressway" and welcomed "Golden Period". The industry has steadily improved in the world's textile value chain, and the market share is constantly expanding, and the influence is continuously enhanced.

The fifth is the growth in the challenge, from the rapid expansion to growth, the industry has accelerated the transformation exploration. With the occurrence of the 2008 global financial crisis, the demand in the international textile apparel market is shrinking and has brought great challenges to the industry development. For the development direction of the industry, the pain of transformation and upgrading, sustained growth, the State Council specially introduced "Textile Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Plan" and supported support policies, and the industry development confidence has been encouraged. The industry has opened up the market, and the potential for excavation, timely adjustment the product industry structure, and actively promotes the two fusion, accelerates the hug of the network economy, and finally realizes the slowdown in the global textile industry, further consolidation.

Sixth is to open the value of a new era of value, from a hundred years of change to a hundred years of dream, and the industry enters a new stage of development. At present, my country has had the most complete modern textile industry manufacturing system in the world, and the manufacturing capacity and level of each of the industry chain are ranked forever. In 2018, my country's fiber processing is about 54.6 million tons, accounting for 51.28% of global fiber processing, which is nearly 20 times in 1978; chemical fiber production exceeds 50 million tons, accounting for two-thirds of globalized fiber production; 60 The above yarn production is 80% in China, the amount of color spinning production is more than 90% of China, high-grade shirts, the production of tall fabric fabric production in China, 30% of high-grade denim fabrics production in China, high support The fabric production technology is mainly in China.

New starting point

In the past 2021, the Year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, stood in the new historical starting point, and the textile industry also faced a new historical task and the era. A few days ago, China Textile Industry Association released the "Textile Industry" 14th "Development Outline" and "Science and Technology, Fashion, Green Development Guidance Opinions" (hereinafter referred to as "Outline and Guidance"), clarified the "14th Five-Year Plan" The industry is located throughout the national economy, the pillar industry of the national economy and the social development, solving the advantages of the basic industries, international cooperation and integration development of people's livelihood and landscaping, and proposes a visionary goal of the 2035 industry, that is, 2035 When my country's basic realization of socialist modern countries, my country's textile industry should become the main drive of world textile technology, and the important leaders of global fashion, sustainable development.

Sun Ruizhe, president of the China Textile Industry Federation, said that in this guidelines, "Outline and Guidance Opinions" give the key direction of the development of the industry in the future. That is, strengthening the ability of scientific and technological innovation strategies and is the driving force of the industry. The quality, depth, and efficiency of the industry depend on the quality, depth, efficiency of scientific and technological innovation. We must firmly grasp the "cattle nose", break through the major bottleneck, and build a powerful engine.

Building a high-quality textile manufacturing system is the growth foundation of the industry. The manufacturing system is the central innovation and value realization. To create a high quality textile manufacturing system, there must be a bit of breakthrough and strengthening, but also have systematic advancement and improvement. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the quality and efficiency should be used as the core, and the high-end and modern levels of the manufacturing system are improved.

The industrial cycle of smooth domestic demand is the industrial circulation of the industry is the focus of the industry. Accelerate the cultivation of the complete domestic demand system, which is a major scientific judgment and strategic choice made by the Party Central Committee into the Domestic International Development. The textile industry will focus on better meetings of people's lives, and create high quality life with high quality supply.

Improve the level of internationalization and levels, which are the layout of the industry. Only fully integrate into the world can become a world-class industry. The textile industry should comply with the trend of globalization, to shape the new advantages of international cooperation and competition with a more open pattern.

Promoting the industry fashion development and brand building, the value of the industry. The fashion development and brand building of the promotion of the textile and apparel industry is an important way to enhance industrial value and influence, stimulate cultural confidence and consciousness.

Promoting social responsibility construction and sustainable development is the future potential of the industry. The construction of ecological civilization is the Millennium Made in the Chinese Nation. Establishing a green low-carbon circulation system is an important way to practice green development philosophy in textile industry, achieving carbon-backed carbon and objective.

Optimizing domestic layout improvement and development coordination is the spatial layout of the industry. Industrial and regional coordinated development is a powerful way to play a relatively advantage and resource potential. It is the internal requirements for more balance and more fully develop.

Building a textile industry safety development system is the safety bottom line of the industry. In the new situation, security issues have become the core concern of the industry, posing in a prominent position. It is necessary to implement safety development throughout the industry and the whole process, firmly grasp the initiative of development.